以下是常見的一些彈藥及其規格：
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| 小口徑手槍、步槍子彈 | 口徑 | 彈殼 | 附註 | ||
| 長度 | 形狀 | ||||
| .22 BB Cap | 5.59 mm | 7 mm | Rim, S | any weapon in 22 LR (manually operated) | |
| .22 CB Cap | 5.59 mm | 11 mm | Rim, S | any weapon in 22 LR (manually-operated) | |
| .22 Short | 5.59 mm | 11 mm | Rim, S | ||
| .22 Long | 5.59 mm | 15 mm | Rim, S | ||
| .22 Long Rifle .22 LR | 5.7 mm | 15 mm | Rim, S | Ruger 10/22 | |
| .22 Stinger | 5.59 mm | 18 mm | Rim, S | any weapon in 22 LR | |
| .22 WRF .22 Win. Rim Fire | 5.59 mm | 24 mm | Rim, S | Colt revolver | |
| .22 Hornet | 5.59 mm | Rim, S | |||
| .22 WMR .22 Win. Magnum Rimfire | 5.59 mm | 27 mm | Rim, S | Ruger 96/22H | |
| 手槍子彈 | 口徑 | 彈殼 | 附註 | |
| 長度 | 形狀 | |||
| 5.45 mm USSR 5.45 mm Soviet | 5.45 mm | 17.8 mm | Rimless | PSM |
| 5.7x28 mm P90 5.7 mm FN | 5.7 mm | 28 mm | Rimless, BN | FN P90, Five-eleveN |
| .25 ACP 6.35 mm Browning | 6.35 mm | 17.3 mm | Semi-Rim, S | FN Browning M1906 |
| 7.62 mm Tokarev | 7.62 mm | 25.1 mm | Rimless | Tokarev TT-33 |
| 7.62 mm Nagant 7.62 mm Russian Revolver | 7.62 mm | 38.9 mm | Rim | Nagant M1895 |
| 7.63 mm Mannlicher | 7.63 mm | 21.3 mm | Austria | |
| 7.63 mm Mauser | 7.63 mm | 25.1 mm | Rimless, BN | Mauser C/96 |
| .32 ACP 7.65 mm Browning | 7.65 mm | 17.3 mm | Semi-Rim, S | FN Browning M1900 |
| 7.65 mm Long | 7.65 mm | 19.8 mm | Rimless | French M1935 |
| 7.65 mm Luger Cal .30 Luger | 7.65 mm | 21.6 mm | Rimless | Bergmann MP 28 |
| .32 S&W | 8.13 mm | 15 mm | Rimmed, S | |
| .32 Short Colt .320 Revolver | 8.13 mm | Rimmed, S | ||
| .32 Long Colt .32 S&W Gallery | 8.13 mm | 23 mm | Rimmed, S | |
| .32 S&W Long .32 Colt New Police | 8.13 mm | 24 mm | Rimmed, S | |
| 8 mm Japanese 8 mm Nambu | 8 mm | 21.8 mm | Semi-rim | Japanese Type 14 |
| 8 mm French Ordnance 8 mm Lebel (revolver) | 8 mm | 27.3 mm | Rimmed | French Lebel M1892 |
| .357 SIG | 9 mm | 22 mm | Rimless, BN | SIG P229 |
| .357 Magnum | 9 mm | 33 mm | Rim, BN | |
| .357 Maximum | 9 mm | 40 mm | Rim, BN | |
| .380 ACP 9 mm Browning Short | 9 mm | 17 mm | Rimless, S | Colt M1908 Pocket Hammerless |
| 9 mm Makarov 9x18 mm Soviet | 9 mm | 18 mm | Rimless, S | |
| 9 mm Police 9 mm Ultra | 9 mm | 18 mm | Rimless | SIG P230 |
| 9x19 mm NATO 9 mm Parabellum 9 mm Luger | 9 mm | 19 mm | Rimless, S | Walther P38 |
| .38 S&W .38 Mk II | 9 mm | 20 mm | Rim, BN | Enfield No. 2 |
| 9 mm Browning Long | 9 mm | 20.3 mm | Semi-Rim | |
| .38 Short Colt | 9 mm | Semi-rimmed, S | ||
| 9x21 mm 9 mm IMI | 9 mm | 21 mm | Rimless | |
| 9 mm Bergmann Bayard 9 mm Largo | 9 mm | 23 mm | Rimless | |
| 9x23 mm Winchester | 9 mm | 23 mm | Rimless | |
| .38 Colt Auto .38 Super | 9 mm | 23 mm | Semi-Rim | Colt M1900 |
| .38 Long Colt | 9 mm | 26.2 mm | Rim | Colt M 1892 New Army |
| .38 Special .38 S&W Special | 9 mm | 29 mm | Rim, S | |
| .40 S&W .40 Auto | 10 mm | 21 mm | Rimless, S | |
| 10 mm Auto | 10 mm | 25 mm | Rimless, BN | Bren Ten |
| .41 Action Express | 10.41 mm | 22 mm | Rebated, S | |
| .41 Magnum .41 Rem. Magnum | 10.41 mm | 33 mm | Rimmed, S | |
| .44 Russian | 10.97 mm | 29 mm | Rimmed | |
| .44 Magnum .44 Rem. Magnum | 10.97 mm | 33 mm | Rimmed, S | |
| .44 Auto Mag .44 AMP | 11.18 mm | 33 mm | Rimless, S | AMT Auto Mag |
| .45 ACP | 11.43 mm | 23 mm | Rimless, S | Colt M1911A1 |
| .45 Super | 11.43 mm | 23 mm | Rimless, S | |
| .45 Win. Magnum | 11.43 mm | 30 mm | Rimless | AMT AUto Mag IV |
| .45 Long Colt | 11.43 mm | 32 mm | Rimmed, BN | Colt Single-Action Army |
| .454 Casull | 11.53 mm | 35 mm | Rimmed | |
| .455 Revolver | 11.56 mm | 19 mm | Rimmed | Webley No. 1 |
| .50 ACtion Express .50 Magnum | 12.7 mm | 33 mm | Rebated | AMT Auto Mag V |
步槍子彈 口徑 彈殼 附註 長度 形狀 .17 Remington 4.32 mm 30 mm &bnsp; Remington 700 BDL 4.73 DM1 Caseless
4.73x33mm4.73 mm 33 mm caseless H&K G11 5.45mm M1974 USSR
5.45x39mm Soviet5.45 mm 39 mm AK-74 .22 Hornet 5.59 mm 36 mm Rimmed, S Ruger 77/22 RH .222 Remington 5.7 mm 43 mm Rimless, BN .223 Remington
5.56 mm NATO5.56 mm 45 mm Rimless, BN US M16 .22-250 5.59 mm 49 mm Rimless, BN .243 Win 6.17 mm 51 mm Rimless, BN Remington Model 700 SS 6.5mm Arisaka 6.5 mm 50 mm Semi-rimmed, BN Japanese Type 38 6.5mm Italian
6.5mm Mannlicher6.5 mm 52 mm Rimless, BN Italian M91 6.5mm Dutch 6.5 mm 53 mm Rimmed, BN Dutch M92 6.5mm Mauser
6.5mm Swedish6.5 mm 55 mm Rimless, BN Swedish M42 .270 Win. 6.86 mm 65 mm Rimless, BN 7x43mm British 7 mm 43 mm Rimless, BN EM2 7mm Mauser 7 mm 56 mm Rimless, BN Spanish M93 7.5mm French 7.5 mm 54 Rimless, BN FR-F1 7.5mm Swiss 7.5 mm 55 mm Rimless, BN Swiss M57 .30 US Carbine 7.62 mm 33 mm Rimless, S US M1 Carbine 7.62x39mm M1943 USSR
7.62mm Soviet7.62 mm 39 mm Rimless, BN AK47, AKM 7.62mm NATO
.308 Win.7.62 mm 51 mm Rimless, BN FN FAL, M14 .30-30
.30 WCF7.62 52 Rimmed, BN Marlin 336 7.62x54mm Russian 7.62 mm 54 mm Rimmed, BN SVD .30-40 Krag 7.62 mm 59 mm Rimmed, BN US M1892 .30-06 7.62 mm 63 mm Rimless, BN Springfield M1903 .300 Win Mag 7.62 mm 66 mm Belted, BN .300 Weatherby Magnum 7.62 mm 72 mm Belted, BN SIG 2000 7.65x53mm Belgian
7.65x53mm Argentine7.65 mm 53 mm Rimless, BN Belgian M36 .303 British 7.7 mm 56 mm Rimmed, BN Lee-Enfield No. 1 7.7mm Japanese Rimmed 7.7 mm 56 mm Rimmed, BN 7.7mm Japanese Semi-Rim 7.7 mm 57.6 mm Semi-rimmed, BN 7.7mm Japanese Rimless 7.7 mm 58 mm Rimless, BN Japanese Type 99 7.92x33mm German 7.92 mm 33 mm Rimless, BN German StG 44 7.92mm Mauser
8 mm Mauser7.92 mm 56 mm Rimless, BN German G 98 8mm Austrian 8 mm 48.7 mm Rimmed, BN Austrian M95 8mm Lebel 8 mm 50 mm Rimmed, BN Lebel M1886 8mm M31
8mm Hungarian8 mm 56 mm Rimmed, BN Hungarian M35 .338 Win Mag 8.58 mm 63 mm Belted, BN Ruger M77RS Mark II .338/.416 Rigby 8.59 mm 71 mm Rimless, BN RAI Model 300 .35 Remington 8.89 mm 49 mm Rimless, BN Marlin 336CS .375 Win 9.52 mm 51 mm Rimmed, BN Brown Model 1 .375 H&H Magnum 9.52 mm 72 mm Belted, BN Ruger M77 Mark II Magnum .378 Weatherby Magnum 9.60 mm 74 mm Belted, BN Weatherby Mark V .38-40 9.65 mm 33 mm Rimmed, BN .416 Rigby 10.57 mm 74 mm Rimless, BN Ruger M77 Mark II Magnum .444 Marlin 11.28 mm 56 mm Rimmed, BN Marlin 444SS .45-70 Government 11.43 mm 53 mm Rimmed, BN Marlin Model 95 .458 Win Mag 11.63 mm 64 mm Belted, BN Winchester 70 African .460 Weatherby Magnum 11.68 mm 74 mm Belted, BN Weatherby Mark V 12.7mm USSR 12.7 mm 107 mm Rimless, BN .50 BMG
Cal. .50 M2 Ball12.7 mm 99 mm Rimless, BN Barret M82 Light Fifty 13.2mm Hotchkiss 13.2 mm 99 mm Rimless, BN 14.5mm B-32 14.5 mm 113 mm Rimless, BN Simonov ATR .600 Nitro Express 15.24 mm 76 mm Rimmed, BN Holland & Holland Express
以上資料來自：
- Jack O'Connor, Complete Book of Rifles and Shotguns, Outdoor Life, New York, 1961.
- John Malloy, Complete Guide to Guns & Shooting, DBI Books, Inc, Northbrook, IL, 1992.
- M.C. Boris Broadside's GunGeek Page.
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